Hypertension Drugs
With Congestive Heart Failure:
ACE Inhibitors
Benazepril (Lotensin)
Enalapril (Vasotec) Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
Quinapril (Accupril)
In HF, ARBS may be combined with neprilysin inhibitor: Sacubitril
Beta blockers (Compensated HF)- contraindicated in cardiogenic shock
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
Nadolol (Corgard)
Nevibolol (Bystolic)
Propanolol (Inderal, InnoPran XL)
Aldosterone antagonists
Aldactone
CaroSpir
Eplerenone
Finerenone
Inspra
Thiazide Diuretics
Are used in osteoporosis since they hold on to calcium
With Diabetes:
ACE Inhibitors (protective against diabetic nephropathy)
ARBS
Calcium channel Blockers
Thiazide Diuretics
Beta Blockers
In Asthma:
ARBS, Calcium channel blockers, thiazide diuretics
Avoid ACE inhibitors to prevent confusion between drug or asthma related cough
Selective Beta- 1 blockers
In Pregnancy:
Hydralazine (Apresoline, BiDil)
Vasodilates arterioles > veins by increasing cGMP, causing smooth muscle relaxation. Reduces afterload
Co-administered with a Beta-Blocker to prevent reflex tachycardia
A/E: Fluid retention, angina, SLE-like syndrome, compensatory tachycardia
C/I in angina and Coronary artery disease
Labetalol (Trandate)
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
Nifedipine (Procardia)
Lipid Lowering Agents
Lipid Lowering Agents
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